Daily Devotions
Ephesians
"(Now this, 'He ascended'-what does it mean but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth? He who descended is also the One who ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things.)"
Text: Ephesians 4:9-10
THE DEATH OF CHRIST
The death of the Lord Jesus Christ is one of the most complex theological doctrines. Three things may be highlighted:-
1. His death was vicarious
This simply means that Jesus died on behalf of sinful man. He did not just die as an individual. His death was of vicarious significance.
2. His death had atoning value
Christ’s death atoned for all the sins of mankind. Such was His perfect holiness that His death was enough to satisfy God’s righteous requirements.
3. His death was the ultimate act of sacrifice and obedience
The apostle Paul highlighted the tremendous example of Jesus as One who emptied Himself of all that He needed, as an expression of obedience to His Father’s will and plan for the redemption of mankind (Cf. Philippians 2:5-11).
THE DESCENT OF CHRIST
There has been much speculation as to where Christ spent His time when He was in the Garden Tomb. His physical body lay in the tomb, nobody disputes that. However, some have tried to postulate that Paul’s phrase, “descended into the lower parts of the earth” is a reference to Christ going to Hades, the supposed abode of souls at death, awaiting resurrection. At best this is speculation.
It seems wise and more logical to understand this phrase in its simplest sense (in keeping with Paul’s desire to speak simply).
1. The lower part of the earth
It is just a euphemism for “death”. Another popular euphemism for death includes “sleep” (Cf. John 11:11-13). Sometimes death is spoken of as “a departure” (Cf. Philippians 1:23).
2. No Scriptural support for His supposed ministry in Hades
There is no Scriptural support for any ministry in Hades at all. To suggest that Christ went to Hades is at best speculation.
3. Our souls go directly to God at death
In Paul’s letter to the Corinthians, he expressed this thought very clearly.
We are confident, yes, well pleased
rather to be absent from the body
and to be present with the Lord.
2 CORINTHIANS 5:8